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John Alden (sailor) : ウィキペディア英語版
John Alden (sailor)

| death_place = Province of Massachusetts Bay
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| residence =
| nationality = English
| other_names =
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| known_for = Written account of the Salem witch trials
| home_town =
| occupation = Shipmaster, merchant
| religion =
| denomination =
| spouse = Elizabeth Phillips Everill
| partner =
| children = 14
| parents =
| relatives =
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Captain John Alden, Jr. (ca. 1626 or 1627 – 〔Date on gravestone: See http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~dahling/aldenj.htm〕〔His gravestone, which used the Julian calendar and the Annunciation Style of enumerating years with dual dating, recorded his death as having occurred on March 14, 1701/2: "Here lyeth ye body of John Alden Senior aged 75 years deceased March ye 14 17012". See also Old Style and New Style dates.〕) was a 17th-century American soldier and sailor. He was a well-known public figure in his time but is now chiefly remembered as a survivor of the Salem witch trials, of which he wrote a much quoted account.
==Personal life==

John Alden, Jr. was the son of John Alden, Sr. and Priscilla Alden (née Mullins), who settled in Plymouth Colony (present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts) in 1620, arriving on the Pilgrim ship ''Mayflower''. He was born in Plymouth in about 1626 or 1627. He and his older sister Elizabeth are listed in the records of the division of cattle among the residents of Plymouth, which occurred on .
He was a sea captain, a merchant in Boston, and a charter member of Rev. Samuel Willard's Old South Meeting House and Third Church in Boston, and held a military command during King William's War and was involved in the Naval battle off St. John (1691). He married Elizabeth Phillips Everill in 1660 and they had fourteen children.
Alden, Jr. died on in what was then the Province of Massachusetts Bay. His gravestone reads "Here lyeth ye body of John Alden Senior aged 75 years deceased March ye 14 17012" ("Senior" in this context indicates that he was himself father of a third John Alden). The stone is preserved at the portico of the present Old South Church in Boston after having been discovered during excavations where it had been dumped after the removal of the graves.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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